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1.
Salud ment ; 46(6): 295-305, Nov.-Dec. 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1530382

RESUMO

Abstract Introduction In 2020, suicide was the third leading cause of death in Mexico among young people ages 15 and 29, accounting for 43.0% of all suicides in the country, making it a major public health issue. Objective To explore changes in the geographic distribution of suicide rates by state and to analyze the magnitude, distribution, and pattern of suicide mortality in young Mexicans ages 15 to 29 between 1990 and 2020. Method Descriptive, ecological time-series study, based on official information. Standardized mortality rates were calculated using information on deaths (INEGI) and population estimates (CONAPO). The magnitude, distribution, and patterns of suicide mortality at the national level and by state were analyzed using the Joinpoint segmented regression model. Results From 1990 to 2020, suicide mortality in young people increased by 198% and was higher in women (285%) than men (178%). The states with the highest suicide mortality rates from 2016 to 2020 were Chihuahua (18.5 suicides/100,000 young people ages 15-29), Aguascalientes (16.6), Yucatán (14.4), Guanajuato (14.1), and San Luis Potosí (12.9), accounting for 23.0% of total suicide deaths. Discussion and conclusion The study of mortality trends could contribute to the management of a national suicide prevention strategy in young Mexicans, providing support for public health decision-making, such as the identification of the states and regions that should be prioritized.


Resumen Introducción En 2020, el suicidio fue la tercera causa de muerte en México en los jóvenes de 15 a 29 años y concentró el 43.0% del total de suicidios del país. Por lo tanto, es un problema de salud pública muy relevante. Objetivo Explorar los cambios en la distribución geográfica de las tasas de suicidio por entidad federativa, así como analizar la magnitud, distribución y tendencia de la mortalidad por suicidio, en los jóvenes mexicanos de 15 a 29 años entre 1990 y 2020. Método Estudio ecológico descriptivo de series de tiempo, a partir de la información de fuentes oficiales. Se calcularon las tasas estandarizadas de mortalidad utilizando la información sobre defunciones (INEGI) y las estimaciones de población (CONAPO). Se analizó la magnitud, distribución y tendencias de la mortalidad por suicidio a nivel nacional y por entidad federativa, utilizando el modelo de regresión segmentada Joinpoint. Resultados De 1990 a 2020, la mortalidad por suicidio en jóvenes creció 198%, siendo mayor en las mujeres (285%) que en los hombres (178%). Las entidades con mayor mortalidad por suicidio, de 2016 a 2020, fueron Chihuahua (18.5 suicidios/100 mil jóvenes 15-29 años), Aguascalientes (16.6), Yucatán (14.4), Guanajuato (14.1) y San Luis Potosí (12.9), las cuales concentraron el 23.0% del total de muertes por suicidios. Discusión y conclusión El estudio de las tendencias de la mortalidad podría contribuir a la gestión de una estrategia nacional para la prevención del suicidio en jóvenes mexicanos, proporcionando sustento para la toma de decisiones en salud pública, como la identificación de las entidades federativas y regiones del país que deben recibir la máxima prioridad.

2.
Gac Med Mex ; 152(6): 819-830, 2016.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27861480

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to assess the feasibility of achieving the goal of Mexican AIDS mortality in the Millennium Development Goals, nationally and by state. METHODS: For the period 1990-2013, we estimated annual rates of decline/increase in AIDS mortality according to five-year interval, using published data from the Mexican Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía and Consejo Nacional de Población. Subsequently, we analyzed the feasibility of achieving the Millennium Development Goals target by 2015 by estimating the year in which the country and each state could achieve them. RESULTS: We estimated that only 13/32 states (40%) would achieve the goal established for AIDS mortality by Millennium Development Goals. Mexico, as a country, and the remaining 19 states (60%) did not will attain it. It is important to emphasize that seven states, rather than decrease, had an upward trend in mortality in the last five years analyzed. CONCLUSIONS: The free and universal access to antiretroviral treatment against HIV/AIDS has failed to reduce mortality as expected in Mexico. It is urgent to improve access to HIV testing by using more aggressive strategies. Also, it is necessary to apply interventions to link and retain persons in care until they are virologically suppressed.


Assuntos
Infecções por HIV/mortalidade , Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida/mortalidade , Antirretrovirais/uso terapêutico , Estudos de Viabilidade , Feminino , Objetivos , Infecções por HIV/tratamento farmacológico , Humanos , Masculino , México/epidemiologia , Mortalidade/tendências
3.
Rev. chil. nutr ; 42(3): 260-266, set. 2015. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-764055

RESUMO

The aim of this study was to analyze the nutritional content of processed foods announced by Channel 5 of Mexican television. TV programs were recorded from February 6 to 10, 2012, at the times of greatest child audience. Five independent teams recorded and validated the duration of each advertisement, product or service advertised, advertising strategy its nutritional content and the additives they contain. 135 advertisements of unhealthy processed foods were transmitted. In contrast, none of natural and nutritious food aired. 74.0% of the time was occupied by products with high carbohydrate and sugar content 17.5% for foods high in fat and sodium; and 8.5% were dairy products with high sugar content. The results indicate that the Mexican television strongly promotes the consumption of unhealthy food to children. It is urgent that the government of Mexico to regulate the advertising of unhealthy food in children's programming schedules.


El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el contenido nutricional de los alimentos industrializados anunciados por el canal 5 de la televisión mexicana con mayor audiencia infantil y como puede asociarse con obesidad infantil. Se grabaron los programas de TV del 6 al 10 de febrero de 2012, en los horarios de mayor audiencia infantil. Cinco equipos independientes registraron y validaron la duración de cada anuncio, producto o servicio anunciado, la estrategia publicitaria, su contenido nutricional y los aditivos que contienen. Se trasmitieron 135 anuncios de alimentos industrializados no saludables. En contraste, no se trasmitió ninguno de alimentos naturales o nutritivos. El 74,0% del tiempo fue ocupado por productos con alto contenido de carbohidratos y azúcar; 17,5% por alimentos con alto contenido de grasa y sodio; y 8,5% correspondió a lácteos con alto contenido de azúcar. Los resultados muestran que la televisión mexicana promueve intensamente el consumo de alimentos no saludables en la población infantil. Es urgente que el gobierno de México regule la publicidad de alimentos no saludables en los horarios de programación infantil.


Assuntos
Criança , Televisão , Qualidade dos Alimentos , Criança , Publicidade de Alimentos , Nutrição da Criança , Obesidade Infantil
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